A crown is a cover or cap that can be put over a tooth by your dentist. The crown restores its natural form, scale, and function to the tooth. A crown may reinforce the tooth or enhance the way it looks.

Preserving Damaged Teeth

The functionality of damaged teeth is protected by dental crowns, also known as’ caps.’ This popular dental repair can be used to preserve a broken tooth, restore excessive decay to the functionality of a tooth, or replace a pre-existing crown. With a custom-designed material, it encases a needy tooth. Today, dentists have a range of conservative care choices for the restoration of teeth. If necessary, prior to choosing the full coverage crown, these choices should be investigated and addressed.

Consultation and Treatment Planning

Your dentist will consult you for dental crowns if tooth decay or damage is so severe that veneers, direct composite bonding or other conservative procedures are not appropriate treatment choices, or if you have undergone root canal therapy. Depending on the material, crowns may be made in dental labs or in the office of your dentist, and used to repair a damaged tooth or to produce a lifelike tooth substitute for an implant.

As a foundation for creating the shape and size of your restoration(s), part of your consultation may involve taking impressions of your existing tooth (or teeth). These impressions are used to create templates for creating the new length, shape and alignment of your teeth if crowns are to be used as part of a smile makeover, so that you can preview your new smile before committing to care.

Your dentist will also outline the process of tooth preparation, as well as your options for local anesthesia (to numb your teeth and surrounding areas) and dental sedation, if necessary. Your dentist will inform you on how long you will need to keep the temporary in place and what hygiene measures to take to ensure functionality if the procedure requires installation of a temporary crown.

Which crown to choose?

In choosing a crown, several factors are necessary to consider, including:

• Price Costs
• Strength
• Longevity

For you, a natural look that does not distract from your smile can also be a priority. The different choices can be explored by a dentist to help you find out what best suits your needs.

From what is your crown made?

Crowns are made from many kinds of materials. It is possible to use metal alloys, ceramics, porcelain, porcelain bonded to metal or composite resin. The material is also coloured to blend in with your natural teeth when a crown is made.

Your dentist wants your crown to look natural and fit in your mouth comfortably. Your dentist will weigh several variables to determine which material to use for your crown, such as:

• The location and function of the tooth
• The gum tissue ‘s location
• Your decision
• The amount of denture revealed when you smile
• The hue or colour of a tooth

Types are many dental crowns Different kinds of materials can be used in crowns, including:

• Porcelain — Porcelain
• Ceramic
• Zirconia
• Metal
• Composite Resin Composite
• A blend of materials

For example, in comparison to an all-porcelain crown, you might have a porcelain crown that’s fused with metal.

What are the reasons when you may need a crown ?

• You have a space too big for a filling.
• You have a broken, worn down, or otherwise damaged tooth
• The crown will cover the restored tooth. You have had root canal therapy
• You want a discoloured or poorly formed tooth to cover and enhance your smile.

Steps to the placement of a crown

To complete the procedure, it normally takes 2 dental visits. Several steps are required when a crown is positioned over a natural tooth:

1. By removing its outer portion, your dentist prepares the tooth so the crown will fit. Also, any decay is eliminated. Your dentist can build up the core of the tooth if additional tooth structure is needed to support the crown.
2. To provide an exact model for the crown, an impression is made. The impression may be made by scanning the tooth digitally or from a mold.
3. While waiting for the permanent crown to be ready, you may get a temporary crown. It normally takes less than 2 weeks to do this. The tooth can be susceptible to heat and cold because you have a temporary crown. During this time, avoid chewing gum and eating sticky foods. You will be able to have your new crown on the same day if your dentist has special equipment.
4. Your dentist puts it in your mouth when the new crown is ready, and makes the appropriate adjustments. The crown is cemented into position when you and your dentist are pleased with how it looks and sounds.

How do you care for your teeth ?

• Crowns can crack like natural teeth. And, a tooth will still get cavities under the crown. In order to avoid cavities or damage to your crown:
• Wash your teeth twice a day and keep your teeth clean every day.
• Especially if you have tooth-colored crowns, avoid chewing hard foods, ice, or other hard objects, such as pencils.
• Be sure to see your dentist for daily examinations and professional cleaning of your teeth.

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